§ 28-1387 Prior convictions; alcohol or other drug screening, education and treatment; license suspension; supervised probation; civil liability; procedures

Codes > Arizona Revised Statutes > Title 28 > Chapter 4 : Article 3 > 28-1387 Prior

§ 28-1387. Prior convictions; alcohol or other drug screening, education and treatment; license suspension; supervised probation; civil liability; procedures

    A. The court shall allow the allegation of a prior conviction or any other pending charge of a violation of § 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 or an act in another jurisdiction that if committed in this state would be a violation of § 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 filed twenty or more days before the date the case is actually tried and may allow the allegation of a prior conviction or any other pending charge of a violation of § 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 or an act in another jurisdiction that if committed in this state would be a violation of § 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 filed at any time before the date the case is actually tried if this state makes available to the defendant when the allegation is filed a copy of any information obtained concerning the prior conviction or other pending charge. Any conviction may be used to enhance another conviction irrespective of the dates on which the offenses occurred within the eighty-four month provision. For the purposes of this article, an order of a juvenile court adjudicating a person delinquent is equivalent to a conviction.

    B. In addition to any other penalties prescribed by law, the judge shall order a person who is convicted of a violation of § 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 to complete alcohol or other drug screening that is provided by a facility approved by the department of health services or a probation department. If a judge determines that the person requires further alcohol or other drug education or treatment, the person may be required pursuant to court order to obtain alcohol or other drug education or treatment under the court's supervision from an approved facility. The judge may review an education or treatment determination at the request of the state, the defendant or the probation officer or on the judge's initiative. The person shall pay the costs of the screening, education or treatment unless, after considering the person's ability to pay all or part of the costs, the court waives all or part of the costs. If a person is referred to a screening, education or treatment facility, the facility shall report to the court whether the person has successfully completed the screening, education or treatment program. The court may accept evidence of a person's completion of alcohol or other drug screening pursuant to § 28-1445 as sufficient to meet the requirements of this section or § 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 or may order the person to complete additional alcohol or other drug screening, education or treatment programs. If a person has previously been ordered to complete an alcohol or other drug screening, education or treatment program pursuant to this section, the judge shall order the person to complete an alcohol or other drug screening, education or treatment program unless the court determines that alternative sanctions are more appropriate.

    C. After a person who is sentenced pursuant to § 28-1381, subsection I has served twenty-four consecutive hours in jail or after a person who is sentenced pursuant to § 28-1381, subsection K or § 28-1382, subsection D or E has served forty-eight consecutive hours in jail and after the court receives confirmation that the person is employed or is a student, the court shall provide in the sentence that the defendant, if the defendant is employed or is a student and can continue the defendant's employment or schooling, may continue the employment or schooling for not more than twelve hours a day nor more than six days a week, unless the court finds good cause to not allow the release and places those findings on the record. The person shall spend the remaining day, days or parts of days in jail until the sentence is served and shall be allowed out of jail only long enough to complete the actual hours of employment or schooling.

    D. Unless the license of a person convicted under § 28-1381 or 28-1382 has been or is suspended pursuant to § 28-1321 or 28-1385, the department on receipt of the abstract of conviction of a violation of § 28-1381 or 28-1382 shall suspend the license of the affected person for not less than ninety consecutive days.

    E. When the department receives notification that the person meets the criteria provided in § 28-1385, subsection G, the department shall suspend the driving privileges of the person for not less than thirty consecutive days and shall restrict the driving privileges of the person for not less than sixty consecutive additional days to travel between any of the following:

        1. The person's place of employment and residence and during specified periods of time while at employment.

        2. The person's place of residence and the person's secondary or postsecondary school, according to the person's employment or educational schedule.

        3. The person's place of residence and a screening, education or treatment facility for scheduled appointments.

        4. The person's place of residence and the office of the person's probation officer for scheduled appointments.

    F. If a person is placed on probation for violating § 28-1381 or 28-1382, the probation shall be supervised unless the court finds that supervised probation is not necessary or the court does not have supervisory probation services.

    G. Any political subdivision processing or using the services of a person ordered to perform community restitution pursuant to § 28-1381 or 28-1382 does not incur any civil liability to the person ordered to perform community restitution as a result of these activities unless the political subdivision or its agent or employee acts with gross negligence.

    H. If a person fails to complete the community restitution ordered pursuant to § 28-1381, subsection K or § 28-1382, subsection E, the court may order alternative sanctions if the court determines that alternative sanctions are more appropriate.

    I. Except for another violation of this article, the state shall not dismiss a charge of violating any provision of this article unless there is an insufficient legal or factual basis to pursue that charge.